Intwasahlobo yegesiyinto ethambileyo enegesi kunye nolwelo njengendlela yokusebenza. Yenziwe ngepayipi yoxinzelelo, i-piston, intonga yepiston kunye neziqwenga ezininzi zokudibanisa. Ingaphakathi layo lizaliswe yi-nitrogen enoxinzelelo oluphezulu. Ngenxa yokuba kukho umngxuma odlulayo kwi-piston, uxinzelelo lwegesi kuzo zombini iziphelo zepiston luyalingana, kodwa iindawo ezinqamlezileyo kumacala omabini episton zahlukile. Isiphelo esinye siqhagamshelwe kwinduku yepiston ngelixa esinye isiphelo singaqhagamshelwanga. Phantsi kwempembelelo yoxinzelelo lwegesi, uxinzelelo oluya kwicala elinendawo encinci yecandelo luyaveliswa, oko kukuthi, ukuqina kweumthombo wegesi, Amandla e-elastic angasetwa ngokubeka uxinzelelo lwe-nitrogen olwahlukeneyo okanye iintonga zepiston ezineedayamitha ezahlukeneyo. Ngokungafaniyo nentwasahlobo yoomatshini, intwasahlobo yegesi ine-elastic curve ephantse ibe yi-linear. I-elastic coefficient X yentwasahlobo yegesi eqhelekileyo iphakathi kwe-1.2 kunye ne-1.4, kwaye ezinye iiparameter zinokuchazwa ngokuguquguqukayo ngokweemfuno kunye neemeko zokusebenza.
Xa i-air spring yerabha isebenza, igumbi elingaphakathi lizaliswa ngumoya ocinezelweyo ukuze kwenziwe ikholamu yomoya ocinezelweyo. Ngokwanda komthwalo wokungcangcazela, ukuphakama kwentwasahlobo kuyancipha, umthamo wegumbi elingaphakathi uyancipha, ukuqina kwentwasahlobo kuyanda, kwaye indawo yokuthwala esebenzayo yekholamu yomoya kwigumbi elingaphakathi iyanda. Ngeli xesha, umthamo wokuthwala wentwasahlobo uyanda. Xa umthwalo wokungcangcazela uncipha, ukuphakama kwentwasahlobo kuyanda, umthamo wegumbi elingaphakathi uyanda, ukuqina kwentwasahlobo kuyancipha, kwaye indawo yokuthwala esebenzayo yekholamu yomoya kwigumbi elingaphakathi iyancipha. Ngeli xesha, umthamo wokuthwala wentwasahlobo uyancipha. Ngale ndlela, ekubetheni okusebenzayo kwentwasahlobo yomoya, ukuphakama, umthamo wengaphakathi kunye nomthamo wokuthwala wentwasahlobo yomoya zinokudluliselwa okugudileyo okuguquguqukayo ngokwanda nokuncipha komthwalo wokungcangcazela, kwaye ubukhulu kunye nomthwalo wokungcangcazela zilawulwa ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuqina kunye nomthamo wokuthwala wentwasahlobo kunokulungiswa ngokunyusa okanye ukunciphisa itshaja yomoya, kwaye igumbi lomoya elincedisayo linokufakelwa ukuze kufezekiswe ukulungiswa ngokuzenzekelayo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Disemba-28-2022