Iintwasahlobo yegesi yetafile ephakanyisiweyoyinxalenye enokuxhasa, ikhushini, ibhuleki, ilungise ukuphakama kunye ne-engile. Intwasahlobo yegesi yetafile yokuphakamisa yenziwe ikakhulu ngentonga yepiston, ipiston, isilingi yesikhokelo sokutywina, ukupakisha, isilinda yoxinzelelo kunye nejoyinti. Isilinda yoxinzelelo yigumbi elivaliweyo elizaliswe yigesi engasebenziyo okanye umxube weoyile negesi. Uxinzelelo kwigumbi luphindwe kaninzi okanye kaninzi loxinzelelo lomoya. Xa intwasahlobo yomoya isebenza, umahluko woxinzelelo kumacala omabini episton usetyenziselwa ukuqonda intshukumo yentonga yepiston. Imithombo yegesi inezakhiwo ezahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo.
Zithini iimpawu zeitafile yokuphakamisaumthombo wegesi?
Iitafile ephakamisa igesi springluhlobo lwentwasahlobo yokuphakamisa esonga umsebenzi, enokwahlulwa ibe yintwasahlobo yegesi ezivala ngokwayo kunye nentwasahlobo yegesi engazivaleliyo (njengenkxaso yokuphakamisa yesiqu semoto kunye nocango lwekhabhathi). Ulwakhiwo lwentwasahlobo yegesi lwenziwe ikakhulu yisleeve, ipiston kunye nentonga yepiston, njl. Isleeve izaliswe ngumoya oxinzelelekileyo okanye igesi yenitrogen exinzelelekileyo, kwaye umahluko woxinzelelo wenziwa ngenxa yeendawo ezahlukeneyo kuzo zombini iziphelo zepiston, eqhuba ipiston kunye nentonga yepiston ukuba ishukumise kwaye ixhase abantu okanye izinto ezinzima.
Indlela yokukhethaintwasahlobo yegesi yetafile ephakanyisiweyo?
Kukho iintlobo ezine zeejoyinti zentwasahlobo yegesi ecinezelweyo: isiqwenga esinye, isiqwenga esinye, isiqwenga esiphindwe kabini kunye nesiqwenga sebhola esiqhelekileyo, ezithi zona zibe sisiqwenga esinye, isiqwenga esinye, isiqwenga esiphindwe kabini kunye nesiqwenga sebhola esiqhelekileyo. Ngexesha loyilo, uhlobo lwejoyinti oluhambelanayo kufuneka lukhethwe ngokweemeko ezithile zendawo yokufakela kunye neenkcukacha zentwasahlobo yegesi. Uhlobo lwentloko yebhola ejikelezileyo luyacetyiswa. Olu hlobo lwentwasahlobo yegesi lunokulungisa ngokuzenzekelayo i-engile yoqhagamshelo ngexesha lenkqubo yokusebenza, ngaloo ndlela lususe amandla asecaleni entwasahlobo yegesi, kwaye lufanelekile ngakumbi kwiimeko ezineemfuno eziphezulu zokuchaneka kokufakela. Ukuba indawo yokufaka incinci, uhlobo lwendlebe lungasetyenziswa. Olu hlobo lwentwasahlobo yegesi lunesakhiwo esilula kunye nendawo encinci yokufakela, kodwa alunakususa amandla asecaleni aveliswa ziishafts ezahlukeneyo kwinkqubo yokusebenza. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukuyila enye iphini yentwasahlobo yegesi ukuyidibanisa. Ngamafutshane, nokuba loluphi uhlobo lwejoyinti olukhethiweyo, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba ucango (isigqubuthelo) lunokuvulwa kwaye luvalwe kakuhle ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka nokuxinana emva kokuba intwasahlobo yegesi ifakiwe.
Yintoni umgaqo kunye nolwakhiwo lwentwasahlobo yegesi yeitafile yokuphakamisa?
Umgaqo wokusebenza weintwasahlobo yegesi yetafile ephakanyisiweyokukusebenzisa igesi engasebenziyo njengesixhobo esithambileyo (njengeoyile, ioyile yetransformer, ioyile yeturbine 50%) ukuvala ukuthambisa kunye nokuhambisa uxinzelelo lwezinto ze-elastic, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-gas spring. Enyanisweni, luhlobo lwe-sleeve air spring. Iimpawu kunye nophuhliso lwe-elastic sleeve air spring kufuneka ziphuculwe ngakumbi. Ikwanazo neempawu eziqhelekileyo zesakhiwo se-air spring. I-spring yenziwe yi-air cylinder, i-piston (intonga), itywina kunye nesixhumi sangaphandle. I-nitrogen enoxinzelelo oluphezulu okanye igesi engasebenziyo inokwenza umjikelo kunye ne-oyile cylinder. I-damping chamber kunye ne-rodless chamber kwi-piston rod zinexinzelelo ezimbini, kwaye indawo yoxinzelelo yamagumbi amabini kunye nokucinezeleka kwegesi kuvelisa amandla e-elastic.
Ixesha leposi: Februwari-27-2023