Umgaqo wokusebenza weisidambisikukugcwalisa isilinda yoxinzelelo engangeni moya ngomxube wegesi engangeniyo okanye igesi yeoyile, okwenza uxinzelelo kwigumbi lube phezulu izihlandlo ezininzi okanye kaninzi kunoxinzelelo lomoya. Umahluko woxinzelelo oluveliswa yindawo enqamlezileyo yentonga yepiston ukuba incinci kunommandla onqamlezileyo wepiston usetyenziselwa ukufezekisa intshukumo yentonga yepiston. Kweli nqaku, siza kufunda ngendima yezidambisi-moya kwiimoto?
Ii-dampers zinezibonelelo ezicacileyo kunezipringi eziqhelekileyo: isantya esicothayo, utshintsho oluncinci lwamandla aguqukayo (ngesiqhelo ngaphakathi kwe-1:1.2), kunye nolawulo olulula; Iingxaki kukuba umthamo othelekisekayo awuncinci njengepringi ye-coil, ixabiso liphezulu, kwaye ubomi benkonzo bufutshane.
Ngokweempawu zayo kunye namasimi okusetyenziswa,izidambisi-manzizikwaziwa ngokuba ziintonga zokuxhasa, izilungisi zeekona, iintonga zomoya, izithinteli, njalo njalo. Ngokwesakhiwo kunye nomsebenzi wezithinteli, kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezithinteli: i-free type damper, i-self-locking damper, i-traction damper, i-random stop damper, i-swivel chair damper, i-pneumatic rod, i-damper, njl. Okwangoku, le mveliso isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinkalo zeemoto, zeenqwelo moya, izixhobo zonyango, ifenitshala, ukuvelisa oomatshini, njl.
Injongo ye-damper:
Intwasahlobo eyenziwe kusetyenziswa ukucinezeleka komoya kwisikhongozeli esivaliweyo. Igophe elibonakalayo lokuguquguquka kwayo kunye nobudlelwane bomthwalo yigophe, elinokuyilwa kwaye libalwe ngokweemfuno. I-damper inokugcina i-frequency yayo yendalo ingatshintshi phantsi kwayo nayiphi na imithwalo, imelane nemithwalo ye-radial kunye ne-axial, kwaye idlulise inani elithile le-torque. Amandla okuthwala ahlukeneyo anokufunyanwa ngokulungisa uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezakhiwo ze-air dampers, kubandakanya uhlobo lwesinyi kunye nohlobo lwe-membrane, ezisetyenziswa rhoqo kwiisithuthiiinkqubo zokuthintela ukumiswa kunye nokungcangcazela kwezixhobo zoomatshini.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Matshi-20-2023